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Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar ((ペルシア語:محمدعلی شاه قاجار)) (21 June 1872 – 5 April 1925, Sanremo, Italy) was the sixth king of Qajar Dynasty, Shah of Persia (Today's Iran) from 8 January 1907 to 16 July 1909. ==Biography== He was against the constitution that was ratified during the reign of his father, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. In 1907 Mohammad Ali dissolved the parliament and declared the Constitution abolished because it was contrary to Islamic law.〔 p. 285-286〕 He bombarded the Majles (Persian parliament) with the military and political support of Russia and Britain.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Persian )〕 In July 1909, pro-Constitution forces marched from Persia's provinces to Tehran led by Sardar As'ad, Sepehdar A'zam, Sattar Khan, Bagher Khan and Yeprem Khan, deposed the Shah, and re-established the constitution. On 16 July 1909, the parliament voted to place Mohammad Ali Shah's 11-year-old son, Ahmad Shah on the throne. Mohammad Ali Shah abdicated following the new Constitutional Revolution and he has since been remembered as a symbol of dictatorship. Having fled to Odessa, Russia (present day Ukraine), Mohammad Ali plotted his return to power. In 1911 he landed at Astarabad, Persia, but his forces were defeated.〔 Mohammad Ali Shah returned to Russia, then in 1920 to Constantinople (present day Istanbul) and later to San Remo, Italy, where he died on 5 April 1925 (bur. Shrine of Imam Husain, Karbala, Iraq). Every Shah of Persia since Mohammad Ali has died in exile. His son and successor, Ahmad Shah Qajar was the last sovereign of the Qajar dynasty.〔Soltan Ali Mirza Kadjar, 'Mohammad Ali Shah: The Man and the King', in: ''Qajar Studies. Travellers and Diplomats in the Qajar Era. Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association'', volume VII, 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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